In Jammu & Kashmir, trials under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act are taking an average of 912 days to reach conclusion, highlighting significant delays in the justice delivery system. This pace places J&K behind several other states in the timely disposal of sensitive child sexual abuse cases.
Data from the state’s legal and child protection authorities reveal that prolonged investigations, limited judicial infrastructure, and a shortage of special courts are key factors contributing to these delays. Victims and their families often face extended periods of uncertainty, which can compound trauma and hinder the pursuit of justice.
Comparative studies indicate that other states have managed to dispose of POCSO cases more quickly, partly due to dedicated fast-track courts, specialized prosecutors, and streamlined procedures aimed at safeguarding children’s rights and well-being. Experts stress that delays undermine the core intent of the POCSO Act, which is to provide swift and child-sensitive justice.
Authorities in J&K have acknowledged the challenge and indicated steps to strengthen the legal framework, including the creation of more special POCSO courts, capacity-building programs for judicial officers, and improved coordination between police, prosecutors, and child welfare committees.
Child rights organizations have urged the administration to prioritize the speedy disposal of cases, warning that extended trials can discourage reporting and leave survivors vulnerable. They recommend regular monitoring of pending cases and adoption of best practices from states that have successfully reduced trial durations.
The current scenario underscores the need for a focused overhaul of the POCSO trial process in J&K, ensuring that justice for child victims is not delayed and that the state aligns with national standards for child protection and legal efficiency.
