Every year India celebrates one of its biggest national holidays on January 26th which is Republic Day. If you are wondering why this day is so special and how it is celebrated then you have reached the right place. Let’s dive into the history, significance and everything that makes Republic Day so special in India.
*The origin*
To understand Republic Day let’s go back to the time when India was under British rule. India got independence on August 15, 1947 but it didn’t have its own laws or constitution immediately. For the first few years the country was governed by British laws.
This meant a new framework was needed — one that would truly represent India’s democratic values, diversity and dreams. After years of work the Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. But it didn’t come into effect immediately. It was on January 26, 1950 that India became a republic and the Constitution came into force. Since then January 26 is celebrated as Republic Day — the day India took charge of its destiny.
*The significance: Why January 26?*
January 26, 1930 was the day when Indian National Congress led by Jawaharlal Nehru declared the Purna Swaraj (complete independence) movement. Although this was long before India got independence, it set the tone for the freedom struggle. When it was time to frame the Constitution January 26 was chosen to commemorate that historic declaration, to link India’s freedom struggle with its future as a republic.
*Republic Day celebrations*
Republic Day is not just a holiday; it’s a festival in itself with some of the most amazing events. The biggest of all happens in New Delhi where the heart of the country beats.
The parade at Rajpath: Thousands gather at Rajpath in Delhi every year for the Republic Day Parade, a grand display of India’s culture, might and unity.The President unfurls the flag, then the National Anthem. Then comes the march-past with military units, police forces and tableaux from each state showcasing their culture and traditions. It’s a celebration of India’s diversity and strength.
Military might: Republic Day also has a display of India’s military might. You’ll see tanks, missiles, fighter jets and soldiers marching in sync. This is a reminder of India’s readiness to defend its borders & commitment to peace.
Award of Gallantry Awards: The President also gives out Gallantry awards to citizens who have done special service to the society and the nation.
Cultural programmes: It’s not all about military parades. Republic Day has cultural programmes too. School children and artists from all over the country perform. These programmes showcase India’s diversity in traditions, music, dance & art forms. The colourful and elaborate performances are a visual and emotional treat.
Flypast: As the parade ends, the sky above Rajpath is filled with the roar of fighter jets doing a flypast. They leave behind trails of smoke in the national colours — saffron, white and green — a sight that’s an integral part of Republic Day.
*Why Republic Day*
Constitutional democracy: First and foremost Republic Day is about our Constitution which has justice, liberty, equality & fraternity as its pillars. It is a reminder of our democratic system.
National unity: India is a country of incredible diversity — languages, cultures, religions & traditions. Republic Day is the time to celebrate the unity in diversity. Republic Day Parade and celebrations brings people from all walks of life together to honour their Indian-ness.
Patriotism and pride: Republic Day is the time for all Indians to come together and take pride in their country. The fluttering of the tricolour, the booming of the National Anthem and the marching of the military personnel with precision makes us feel patriotic and national proud.
Remembering sacrifices: Republic Day is the time to pay homage to the freedom fighters, soldiers and all those who fought for India’s independence. It’s a reminder of the values they fought for — freedom, justice and equality — which still guide the nation today so their sacrifices are always remembered & honoured.
*How Republic Day is celebrated in India*
While the big celebrations in Delhi get all the attention, Republic Day is celebrated with equal fervour across the country. From hoisting the national flag to cultural performances in schools and communities, Indians come together to mark the day. People gather in local parks, have patriotic events and watch the live telecast of the parade. It’s also a time when families and friends get together to have meals, sing patriotic songs & introspect on India as a republic.
As we approach Republic Day 2025, it’s time to think about India’s journey since 1950. Republic Day is a reminder of the values — freedom, justice & equality — that continue to steer the country forward.
