NEW DELHI: In a significant relief for traders and citizens ahead of Diwali, the Supreme Court on Wednesday permitted the sale and bursting of green crackers in the Delhi-NCR region, relaxing its earlier restrictions on fireworks. The decision came after a joint request by the Centre and the Delhi government, who assured the court that only eco-friendly firecrackers would be allowed this festive season.
A bench comprising Chief Justice B. R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran said that the limited relaxation applies exclusively to “green crackers” fireworks designed to emit reduced levels of particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide. The bench instructed the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) of the National Capital Region to closely monitor pollution levels during and after Diwali and to submit detailed compliance reports.
The Court emphasised that this relaxation should not be interpreted as a blanket approval for conventional fireworks, reiterating that only certified green crackers bearing the CSIR-NEERI stamp can be sold and used. The sale of uncertified or banned firecrackers remains strictly prohibited.
The bench observed, “While the festival of lights must be celebrated with joy, the right to life and clean air of others cannot be compromised. The objective is to ensure that celebrations remain environment-friendly and within permissible pollution limits.”
The Delhi government had earlier sought permission to allow limited use of green crackers, citing improved air quality in recent weeks and better enforcement mechanisms. The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change supported the plea, noting that advancements in green technology have made it possible to significantly reduce emissions from fireworks.
The Supreme Court also directed local authorities and police departments to ensure that only authorised vendors sell green crackers and that violations are dealt with promptly.
The decision has been welcomed by traders, who had faced a complete ban on the sale of firecrackers in recent years. However, environmental groups expressed caution, urging strict enforcement to prevent misuse and illegal sales of conventional crackers.
With Diwali approaching, the court’s order seeks to strike a balance between traditional celebrations and environmental responsibility, allowing festivities to continue while safeguarding public health.
