India is home to numerous ancient caves that remain largely unexplored by travelers, offering a unique glimpse into the country’s rich history. While Ajanta and Ellora often dominate travel itineraries, there are several lesser-known caves that promise an equally captivating experience.
In Karnataka, the Badami Caves are gaining popularity for their early Chalukyan art. Carved into red sandstone hills, the four cave temples feature intricate sculptures: the first honors Lord Shiva with a striking 18-armed Nataraja, the next two house Lord Vishnu idols, and the fourth is dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras.
Maharashtra’s Pandavleni Caves, dating from the 1st to 3rd century BC, overlook Nashik City. These 24 Buddhist rock-cut monuments were carved by monks seeking solitude for meditation. Visitors often climb in the early morning to enjoy sunrise views alongside the serene ambiance.
In Chhattisgarh, the Jogimara and Sitabenga Caves in the Ramgarh hills are believed to date back to the 3rd century. Featuring a natural stage with carved seating, these caves may have been used for dance performances and cultural gatherings.
Odisha’s Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves in Bhubaneshwar are some of India’s earliest Jain rock shelters, built during King Kharavela’s reign in the 2nd century BC. The caves feature impressive carvings, including elephant sculptures and the famous Hathigumpha inscription, and were used by Jain monks for meditation.
Finally, the Barabar Caves in Bihar, carved into granite hills in the 3rd century under King Ashoka and his son Dasharath, are some of the oldest in the country. Known for their echoing acoustics, these caves predate even the paintings at Ajanta and the Kailash temple in Elephanta.
These hidden caves across India not only showcase remarkable artistry but also provide travelers a chance to step back in time and experience history in its most serene and mysterious form. For those seeking adventure beyond the usual tourist spots, exploring these caves offers a journey of discovery unlike any other.
