India to Launch First Indigenous Semiconductor Chip in 2025: Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw

Pratiksha Ghosh 

New Delhi, May 30, 2025 — India is set to unveil its first domestically manufactured semiconductor chip, ranging between 28 to 90 nanometers (nm), by the end of this year, marking a significant milestone in the nation's technological advancement.

Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Ashwini Vaishnaw, announced this development during the Confederation of Indian Industry's (CII) Annual Business Summit. He highlighted that the initiative, which commenced in 2022, targets a market segment that constitutes 60% of global semiconductor demand, encompassing applications in automotive electronics, telecommunications, industrial power systems, and railway technologies. 

"Today, we have six units under construction. The first Made-in-India chip of 28-90 nm will roll out this year," Vaishnaw stated, emphasising the government's focused approach towards bolstering the semiconductor manufacturing sector.

The inaugural chip is expected to be produced at Tata Electronics' facility in Jagiroad, Assam. This plant, established under India's Semiconductor Mission, represents a significant investment aimed at enhancing the country's capabilities in semiconductor assembly and testing. 

In semiconductor manufacturing, smaller nanometer measurements indicate more compact transistor designs, allowing for more transistors on a single chip, which generally improves performance and energy efficiency. The 28-90 nm range is particularly relevant for sectors that require reliable and cost-effective solutions rather than cutting-edge miniaturization. 

Minister Vaishnaw also stressed on the importance of balanced growth between manufacturing and services sectors for India's next phase of development. He advocated for increased efforts in creating proprietary products, designs, intellectual property, and standards to strengthen the nation's technological foundation. 

This development aligns with India's broader strategy to become a significant player in the global semiconductor industry, reducing dependence on imports and fostering innovation within the country.