With Delhi’s air quality slipping into the “severe” category, the city government has directed all schools to shift to fully online classes for students up to Class V. The decision comes as authorities enforce the strictest anti-pollution measures under Stage 4 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to curb worsening pollution levels.
According to an official order issued on Monday, the move is aimed at protecting younger children, who are considered most vulnerable to the harmful effects of toxic air. The directive applies to all government, government-aided and private recognised schools under the Directorate of Education (DoE), as well as institutions run by the NDMC, MCD and the Delhi Cantonment Board.
Just a day earlier, the Directorate of Education had allowed schools to operate in a hybrid mode. Under that arrangement, students up to Class IX and Class XI could choose between attending physical classes or joining lessons online, depending on parental consent. Attendance in online classes was voluntary, and schools were permitted to remain open.
However, with air quality deteriorating further, authorities have now tightened the protocol specifically for younger students. From now on, classes for students from pre-primary to Class V will be conducted entirely online until further notice. Schools have been asked to ensure continuity of learning through digital platforms and to keep parents informed about schedules and access details.
Delhi has been grappling with hazardous pollution levels caused by a combination of vehicular emissions, industrial pollution, construction dust and unfavourable weather conditions. As part of GRAP Stage 4, several emergency measures have been rolled out, including restrictions on construction activities, limits on vehicle movement and advisories to reduce outdoor exposure.
Parents and schools have largely welcomed the decision, citing health concerns, though many have also raised issues related to screen time and access to digital resources. The government has said the situation is being closely monitored and further decisions will be taken based on air quality trends.
For now, young students will continue their studies from home as Delhi battles one of its toughest pollution phases of the season.
