The World Health Organization (WHO) has published an update on the Nipah virus situation in India, confirming that only two cases were reported in West Bengal in early 2026, both linked to healthcare workers.
World Health Organization
The WHO report highlights that 196 contacts associated with these cases were traced and monitored, and all tested negative for infection, suggesting that spread is limited. Health authorities also quickly deployed outbreak response teams and instituted strict monitoring protocols.
World Health Organization
Nipah virus known scientifically as a zoonotic pathogen can spread from animals such as bats or through direct human contact. It can cause symptoms ranging from fever and headaches to deadly brain inflammation (encephalitis).
World Health Organization
Although this recent West Bengal outbreak resulted in a fatality due to complications, the WHO notes that containment measures remain effective, with no evidence of community transmission beyond the known cases.
World Health Organization
Health experts emphasize that early contact tracing and prompt medical intervention are critical to preventing the spread of Nipah, especially in communities where fruit bats natural reservoirs of the virus are common.
World Health Organization
The WHO continues to advise vigilance but also reassures the global public that the risk outside affected zones is relatively low, provided that authorities maintain strict surveillance and response strategies.
