In a significant political shift ahead of the Bihar Assembly elections, the Janata Dal (United) has fielded only four Muslim candidates out of the 101 seats it is contesting, signaling a move away from its long-held secular stance. This marks a steep decline from the 11 Muslim candidates the party nominated in 2020 and the 14 in 2010, none of whom managed to secure a victory in those polls.
Chief minister Nitish Kumar, who has consistently projected a secular image despite long alliances with the BJP, appears to have recalibrated his strategy this time. For nearly two decades, Nitish sought to balance his party’s ties with the BJP while maintaining support among minorities through welfare schemes and inclusive policies. However, JD(U)’s recent endorsement of the contentious Waqf Amendment Act and the visible reduction in minority representation suggest a growing disinterest in chasing Muslim votes.
Historically, Muslim voters in Bihar have leaned toward parties like the RJD and Congress, with JD(U) gaining limited traction among the community even during its secular collaborations. The 2015 Assembly elections, contested in alliance with RJD and Congress, were the only exception when five of seven Muslim JD(U) candidates won indicating that the community’s support was conditional on the party’s distance from the BJP.
The latest move reflects an internal acknowledgment that Muslim votes may not significantly influence JD(U)’s fortunes, particularly after the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, where its performance was below expectations. Political observers see this as Nitish Kumar’s pragmatic adjustment to changing electoral dynamics, consolidating his traditional base instead of pursuing voters who have remained elusive despite years of outreach.
With this strategic repositioning, JD(U) seems prepared to contest the upcoming election with a sharper ideological alignment and a narrower, more defined voter focus.
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