At least 50 migratory birds were found dead across several locations in Assam’s Majuli district on Monday, triggering widespread concern and anger among environmentalists and local residents. Authorities suspect poisoning as the cause, following the recovery of carcasses from agricultural fields in the Kamargaon area and nearby villages.
According to officials, the birds were discovered in areas including Dakshinpat Kumar Gaon, Sumoimari, Komargaon, and Rawanagaon. Preliminary investigations suggest that unidentified individuals may have used pesticides or other chemical substances in farmlands, which the birds consumed while searching for food.
A forest department official said the migratory birds had arrived in the region earlier than usual this season and were seen in multiple areas of Majuli. “The birds came to the fields in search of food. We suspect that poison or harmful chemicals were used in the fields, which led to the deaths,” the official said.
Eight birds that survived the suspected poisoning are currently being treated at the Ratanpur Veterinary Hospital. Their condition is being closely monitored by veterinary staff and forest officials.
Police have detained 17 people, including four women, for interrogation in connection with the incident. Officials said that during the inquiry, substances believed to be used in poisoning were recovered. However, further forensic tests are expected to confirm the exact cause of death.
The incident came to light on Republic Day, when villagers informed authorities about large numbers of dead birds in the fields. Forest and police teams immediately reached the spot and began rescue and investigation efforts.
Environmental groups and wildlife activists across Assam have strongly condemned the incident and are demanding swift arrests and strict action against those responsible. They have also called for better regulation of pesticide use and increased awareness among farmers to prevent harm to wildlife.
Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is a key seasonal habitat for migratory birds. Conservationists warn that such incidents pose a serious threat to biodiversity and highlight the urgent need for stronger wildlife protection measures in the region.
