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Amazon Enters Space Race: Launches Internet Satellites to Challenge SpaceX

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Amazon formally entered the satellite internet fray, placing its first 27 Project Kuiper satellites in low Earth orbit on April 29, 2025, aboard a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida. It's the start of Amazon's massive $10 billion endeavor to develop a worldwide broadband network and square off against SpaceX's Starlink, which dominates the market already with over 8,000 satellites and more than 5 million customers across 125 countries.

Project Kuiper aims to deploy a constellation of 3,236 satellites into low Earth orbit (590–630 km) over remote and underserved regions lacking or with very limited traditional internet infrastructure. 

The satellites of Amazon will provide high-speed, low-latency internet, ideal for real-time communication, cloud computing, and streaming. The company will provide user terminals at an affordable price below $400, making the service accessible to multiple users.

Unlike SpaceX, which relies on its own rockets for repeat launches, Amazon is reliant on partners like ULA, Arianespace, and even SpaceX for future deployments. 

Amazon also plans to leverage its vast ecosystem-integrating Kuiper with Amazon Web Services (AWS), consumer devices, and logistics to create additional value and synergy.

While Starlink leads the way, Amazon expects huge world-wide demand for reliable internet to pay rich dividends. 

Executive Chairman Jeff Bezos noted that "there's room for lots of winners" in the business. Amazon must deploy half its initial satellites by mid-2026, or as agreed, in accordance with FCC requirements, and small Kuiper services should begin as soon as almost 578 satellites go live.

The new era of the space-based internet competition has now been launched by Amazon as it joins the field to compete against SpaceX's Starlink in order to connect the world.